西班牙DIA喉炎麻疹I(lǐng)gM ELISA檢測試紙

英文名稱：American FUCUS measles virus diagnostic kit

廣州健侖生物科技有限公司

（廣州健侖生物科技有限公司是集研制開發(fā)、銷售、服務(wù)于一體的優(yōu)良企業(yè),公司產(chǎn)品涉及臨床快速診斷試劑、食品安全檢測試劑，違禁品快速檢測，動物疾病防疫檢測試劑，免疫診斷試劑、臨床血液學(xué)和體液學(xué)檢驗試劑、微生物檢驗試劑、分子生物學(xué)檢驗試劑、臨床生化試劑、有機試劑等眾多領(lǐng)域，同時核心代理Panbio、FOCUS、Qiagen、IBL、CORTEZ、Fuller、Inbios、BinaxNOW、LumuQuick、日本富士、日本生研等多家有名診斷產(chǎn)品集團公司產(chǎn)品，致力于為商檢單位、疾病預(yù)防控制中心、海關(guān)出入境檢疫局、衛(wèi)生防疫單位,緝毒系統(tǒng)，戒毒中心，檢驗檢疫單位、生化企業(yè)、科研院所、醫(yī)療機構(gòu)等機構(gòu)與行業(yè)提供*、高品質(zhì)的產(chǎn)品服務(wù)。此外，本公司還開展食品、衛(wèi)生、環(huán)境、藥品等多方面的第三方檢測服務(wù)。）

主要用途：用于定量測定人血清、腦脊液或血漿中的麻疹抗體。

產(chǎn)品規(guī)格：96T/盒

存儲條件：4-8℃

保質(zhì)期：18個月

【麻疹的介紹】

麻疹喉炎時的喉梗阻屬于急性喉梗阻，病情發(fā)展快，苦處理不當或不及時，死亡率很高，因此患兒家長或保育人員應(yīng)了解急性喉梗阻的表現(xiàn)，以便及時送患兒就診。醫(yī)生和護士應(yīng)掌握喉梗阻分度，會判斷輕重，以便不失時機地給予正確治療。急性喉梗阻臨床上分4度。I度較輕，Ⅳ度極重。
I度：患兒安靜時無癥狀，活動或哭鬧時則出現(xiàn)輕度吸氣性呼吸困難及三凹征(胸骨上窩、鎖骨上窩及肋間隙于吸氣時凹陷)，心率與心音無大改變。
Ⅱ度：安靜時即有輕度吸氣性呼吸困難，稍活動即加重。心率稍快但心音性質(zhì)正常。對睡眠和進食影響不大。缺氧癥狀不明顯。
Ⅲ度：安靜時呼吸困難及三凹征即較明顯，甚至伴喘鳴音，同時出現(xiàn)缺氧癥狀如煩躁、拒食、難以入睡。心率明顯增快,心音稍鈍，口唇及指(趾)端呈輕微紫紺。
Iv度：呼吸極度困難，紫紺明顯。同時出現(xiàn)意識障礙，患兒異常煩躁，手足亂動，可發(fā)展為半昏迷以至昏迷。心率可增快，也可減慢或出現(xiàn)心律不齊，心音低鈍。 

Throat obstruction of laryngitis belongs to acute laryngeal obstruction, the rapid progression of the disease, improper or improper treatment or not timely, the mortality rate is high, so children with parental or childcare staff should understand the performance of acute laryngeal obstruction in order to promptly send children to treatment. Doctors and nurses should master the classification of laryngeal obstruction, will judge the severity, so as to seize the opportunity to give the correct treatment. Acute laryngeal obstruction clinically 4 degrees. I degree is light, Ⅳ degree extremely.
I degrees: children with asymptomatic quiet, active or crying when there is mild inspiratory difficulty breathing and three concave signs (suprasternal fossa, supraclavicular fossa and intercostal space in the suction depression), heart rate and heart sound Big change.
Ⅱ degree: quiet when there is mild inspiratory difficulty breathing, a slight increase in activity. Heart rate slightly faster but the nature of heart sounds normal. Little effect on sleep and eating. Hypoxic symptoms are not obvious.
Ⅲ degree: quiet breathing difficulties and the three concave sign is more obvious, or even with wheezing, hypoxia symptoms such as irritability, antifeedant, difficult to fall asleep. Heart rate was significantly faster heart sound blunt, lip and finger (toe) end was slightly cyanotic.
Iv degrees: extremely difficult to breathe, cyanosis obvious. At the same time there is disturbance of consciousness, children with abnormal irritability, hand-foot movement, can develop into a semi-coma and even coma. Heart rate can be increased, can also slow down or arrhythmia, low heart sound blunt.

【注意事項】　　

Only the complete use of reagents to ensure that the test results, because all reagents are related, can not be mixed with other manufacturers of products. Especially standard serum, control serum and enzyme markers, must be equipped with the kit, do not use other batch products. Dilution buffer, wash solution, stop solution, and substrate solution are used for all Serun ELISA classic kits.
 
All reagents in the ELISA classic kit must be properly stored. It should be stored at 2-8 ° C in the unopened condition and used for a period of validity (see label instructions). Detailed stability and storage information will be described in detail in "8. Storage and Stability".
 
Each reagent is calibrated to ensure optimal test results. The lack of regulation or dilution of these reagents can lead to a decrease in the sensitivity of the assay.
 
Avoid exposing reagents to bright light during storage and incubation. All reagent bottle caps should be tightly closed to prevent evaporation and contamination and reagents should be free from microbial contamination as proteolytic enzyme interference will result in erroneous results.
 
Please cut the sealed bag from the mark. If the aluminum bag is damaged or the aluminum bag with the desiccant is opened but not closed by the clip, do not continue to use the microwell.
 
Allow all reagents to room temperature before starting the test.
 
When taking reagents from the reagent tube, care should be taken to use aseptic technique to prevent contamination. To avoid false-positive results, aspiration of the enzyme conjugate, the nozzle should be kept out of contact with the eyelet or sprayed on it, taking care not to mistake the cap or cap.
 
The repeatability of the test results depends on the well-mixed reagents. Shake the vial containing control serum and all diluted solution (eg using a mixer) before use.
 
Carefully pipet the reagents and strictly observe the given incubation time and temperature. Note that when the specimen / control serum, enzyme conjugate, or substrate is aspirated, the time interval between the first well and the last well sample will result in a different "pre-incubation" time, Affect the accuracy and repeatability of the measured values.
 
If the test does not strictly abide by the validity of the control quality control certification documents specific guidelines, the test results invalid.
 
Inadequate washing will affect the test results:
 
Care should be taken to wash. The washing procedure should be carried out in accordance with the instruction manual for the relevant scrubber (flat bottom hole, hole diameter 7 mm, depth 10.9 mm). It is important that all wells be filled with the same volume of wash buffer. At the end of the wash, the microplate should be back-loaded onto a paper towel and tapped gently to ensure that no wash buffer is present in all wells. Avoid bubbles! If using an automatic plate washer, pay attention to correct operation.

【檢測原理】

ELISA（酶聯(lián)免疫吸附測定）是涉及的免疫學(xué)過程在抗體檢測的感染領(lǐng)域尤其得到證實。該基于抗體和抗原的特異性相互作用的檢測反應(yīng)。至為此目的，使用賽潤ELISA classic的微量滴定板的測試條傳染性病原體特異性抗原在患者樣品中的結(jié)合包被的抗體存在。 其他用堿性磷酸酶標記二抗檢測由此形成的免疫復(fù)合物。 該酶催化a反應(yīng)過程中，無色底物對硝基苯磷酸酯在有色產(chǎn)物中對硝基苯酚轉(zhuǎn)化。 反應(yīng)產(chǎn)物的信號強度正比于樣品中的抗體濃度用光度法檢測。

西班牙DIA喉炎麻疹I(lǐng)gM ELISA檢測試紙

【試劑盒的組成】

我司同時還提供、美國FOCUS、西班牙DIA、美國trinity等試劑盒：

麻疹、風疹、甲流 、乙流、單皰疹1型、單皰疹2型、百日咳、百日咳毒素、腮腺炎、帶狀皰疹、單純皰疹、HSV1型特異性、巨細胞-特異、風疹-特異、弓形蟲-特異、棘球?qū)?、嗜肺軍團菌、破傷風、蜱傳腦炎、幽門螺旋桿菌、白色念珠菌、博氏疏螺旋體、細小病毒、鉤端螺旋體、腺病毒、Q熱柯克斯體、煙曲霉菌、?？刹《?/span>、EB病毒、衣原體、耶爾森菌、空腸彎曲桿菌、炭疽桿菌、白喉、腸道病毒、柯薩奇病毒、肺炎衣原體、沙眼衣原體、土拉弗朗西斯菌、漢坦病毒、類風濕因子、呼吸道合胞病毒、單純皰疹病毒質(zhì)控品、巨細胞質(zhì)控品、弓形蟲質(zhì)控品、風疹麻疹質(zhì)控品等試劑盒以。

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    莢膜（Capsule）許多細菌胞壁外圍繞一層較厚的粘性、膠凍樣物質(zhì)。大多數(shù)細菌（如肺炎球菌、腦膜炎球菌等）的莢膜由多糖組成。 莢膜除對鑒別細菌有幫助外，還能保護細菌免遭吞噬細胞的吞噬和消化作用，因而與細菌的毒力有關(guān)。莢膜抗吞噬的機理還不十分清楚，可能由于莢膜粘液層比較光滑，不易被吞噬細胞捕捉之故。莢膜能貯留水分使細菌能抗干燥，并對其他因子（如溶菌酶、補體、抗體、抗菌藥物等）的侵害有一定抵抗力。
2.    鞭毛（Flagllum）在某些細菌菌體上具有細長而彎曲的絲狀物，稱為鞭毛。鞭毛是細菌的運動器官，往往有化學(xué)趨向性，常朝向有高濃度營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)的方向移動，而避開對其在害的環(huán)境。
3.    菌毛（Pilus）菌毛是許多革蘭氏陰性菌菌體表面遍布的比鞭毛更為細、短、直、硬、多的絲狀蛋白附屬器，也叫做纖毛（Fimbriae)。菌毛與運動無關(guān)。菌毛可分為普通菌毛(Commonpilus)和性菌毛(Sexpilus)兩種。
4.    芽胞（Spore）在一定條件下，芽胞桿菌屬（如炭疽桿菌）及梭狀芽胞桿菌屬（如破傷風桿菌、氣性壞疽病原菌）能在菌體內(nèi)形成一個折光性很強的不易著色小體，稱為內(nèi)芽胞（Endospore），簡稱芽胞。
5.    細菌可以以無性或者遺傳重組兩種方式繁殖，細菌一般以簡單的二分裂法進行無性繁殖，個別細菌如結(jié)核桿菌偶有分枝繁殖的方式。二分裂方式無性繁殖，其突出的特點為繁殖速度極快。大腸桿菌的代時(細菌分裂倍增的必須時間)為20分鐘，以此計算，在*條件下8小時后，1個細胞可繁殖到200萬上，10小時后可超過10億，24小時后，細菌繁殖的數(shù)量可龐大到難以計數(shù)據(jù)和程度。